Levels (formerly known as Contrast Enhancement)
The Levels filter lets you adjust the tone, color, and contrast of an image while preserving shadow and highlight detail that is lost when you adjust the brightness, contrast, and intensity of an image. An interactive histogram lets you shift or compress brightness values to printable limits. The histogram can also be adjusted by sampling values from the image.
Original image (left); the image with Levels applied and expanded tonal range (right)
To use the Levels adjustment interactively by using a histogram
1
Click
Window
Dockers
Adjustments.
2
Click the
Add adjustment button

, and click
Levels.
3
Move the
Output arrows, located above the histogram, to fine-tune the contrast.
To lighten dark areas, move the left arrow to the right.
To darken light areas, move the right arrow to the left.
4
Move the
Input arrows, located below the histogram, to adjust shadows and highlights.
The arrow on the left lets you darken shadow areas. The new black point value is mapped to the Output value for shadows, which is 0 by default.
The arrow on the right lets you lighten highlight areas. The new white point is mapped to the Output value for highlights, which is 255 by default.
5
Move the
Midtones arrow, located below the histogram, to adjust the midrange tones.
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Before adjusting the tone, choose a color channel from the Channel list box.
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Automatically redistribute pixels across the tonal range
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Click the Auto Levels button  .
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Set black point and white point by sampling pixels in the image
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Click the Sample color from shadows button  to sample shadow areas, or click the Sample color from highlights button  to sample highlight areas.
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You can also access the Levels adjustment from the Adjust menu.